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1 """Forms for the user_photos application."""
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2 import datetime
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3 import hashlib
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4
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5 from django import forms
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6 from django.conf import settings
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7
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8 from core.s3 import S3Bucket
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9 from core.image_uploader import upload
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10 from core.services import get_redis_connection
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11 from user_photos.models import Photo
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12
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13
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14 def rate_limit(key, limit, seconds):
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15 """Use Redis to do a rate limit check. Returns True if the limit is violated
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16 and False otherwise.
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17
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18 key - the key to check in Redis
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19 limit - the rate limit maximum value
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20 seconds - the rate limit period in seconds
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21
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22 """
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23 conn = get_redis_connection()
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24 val = conn.incr(key)
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25 if val == 1:
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26 conn.expire(key, seconds)
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27 return val > limit
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28
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29
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30 class UploadForm(forms.Form):
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31 image_file = forms.ImageField()
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32
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33 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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34 self.user = kwargs.pop('user')
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35 super(UploadForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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36
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37 def clean(self):
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38 cleaned_data = super(UploadForm, self).clean()
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39
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40 # rate limit uploads
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41 key = 'user_photos:counts:' + self.user.username
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42 limit = settings.USER_PHOTOS_RATE_LIMIT
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43 if rate_limit(key, *limit):
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44 raise forms.ValidationError("You've exceeded your upload quota. "
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45 "Please try again later.")
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46
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47 return cleaned_data
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48
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49 def save(self):
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50 """Processes the image and creates a new Photo object, which is saved to
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51 the database. The new Photo instance is returned.
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52
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53 Note that we do de-duplication. A signature is computed for the photo.
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54 If the user has already uploaded a file with the same signature, that
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55 photo object is returned instead.
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56
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57 This function should only be called if is_valid() returns True.
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58
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59 """
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60 # Check for duplicate uploads from this user
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61 signature = self._signature()
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62 try:
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63 return Photo.objects.get(user=self.user, signature=signature)
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64 except Photo.DoesNotExist:
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65 pass
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66
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67 # This must not be a duplicate, proceed with upload to S3
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68 bucket = S3Bucket(access_key=settings.USER_PHOTOS_ACCESS_KEY,
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69 secret_key=settings.USER_PHOTOS_SECRET_KEY,
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70 base_url=settings.USER_PHOTOS_BASE_URL,
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71 bucket_name=settings.USER_PHOTOS_BUCKET)
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72
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73 now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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74 metadata = {'user': self.user.username, 'date': now}
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75
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76 url, thumb_url = upload(fp=self.cleaned_data['image_file'],
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77 bucket=bucket,
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78 metadata=metadata,
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79 new_size=settings.USER_PHOTOS_MAX_SIZE,
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80 thumb_size=settings.USER_PHOTOS_THUMB_SIZE)
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81
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82 photo = Photo(user=self.user, url=url, thumb_url=thumb_url,
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83 signature=signature)
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84 photo.save()
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85 return photo
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86
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87 def _signature(self):
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88 """Calculates and returns a signature for the image file as a hex digest
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89 string.
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90
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91 This function should only be called if is_valid() is True.
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92
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93 """
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94 fp = self.cleaned_data['image_file']
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95 md5 = hashlib.md5()
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96 for chunk in fp.chunks():
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97 md5.update(chunk)
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98 return md5.hexdigest()
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