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1 """
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2 Views for the donations application.
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3 """
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4 import urllib2
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5 import decimal
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6 import datetime
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7 import logging
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8
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9 from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
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10 from django.template import RequestContext
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11 from django.conf import settings
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12 from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
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13 from django.http import HttpResponse
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14 from django.http import HttpResponseServerError
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15 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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16 from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
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17
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18
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19 from donations.models import Donation
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20
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21 PP_DATE_FMT = '%H:%M:%S %b %d, %Y'
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22
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23 def paypal_params():
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24 """
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25 This function returns a tuple where the 1st element is the Paypal
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26 URL and the 2nd element is the Paypal business email. This information
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27 depends on the setting DONATIONS_DEBUG.
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28 """
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29 if settings.DONATIONS_DEBUG:
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30 form_action = 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr'
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31 business = settings.DONATIONS_BUSINESS_DEBUG
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32 else:
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33 form_action = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr'
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34 business = settings.DONATIONS_BUSINESS
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35
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36 return form_action, business
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37
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38
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39 def verify_request(params):
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40 """
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41 Send the parameters back to Paypal and return the response string.
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42 """
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43 # If we are doing localhost-type unit tests, just return whatever
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44 # the test wants us to...
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45 if hasattr(settings, 'DONATIONS_DEBUG_VERIFY_RESPONSE'):
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46 return settings.DONATIONS_DEBUG_VERIFY_RESPONSE
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47
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48 req = urllib2.Request(paypal_params()[0], params)
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49 req.add_header("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
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50 try:
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51 response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
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52 except URLError, e:
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53 logging.exception('IPN: exception verifying IPN: %s', e)
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54 return None
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55
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56 return response.read()
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57
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58
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59 def index(request):
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60 gross, net, donations = Donation.objects.monthly_stats()
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61 current_site = Site.objects.get_current()
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62 form_action, business = paypal_params()
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63
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64 return render_to_response('donations/index.html', {
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65 'goal': settings.DONATIONS_GOAL,
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66 'gross': gross,
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67 'net': net,
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68 'left': settings.DONATIONS_GOAL - net,
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69 'donations': donations,
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70 'form_action': form_action,
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71 'business': business,
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72 'anonymous': settings.DONATIONS_ANON_NAME,
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73 'item_name': settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_NAME,
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74 'item_number': settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_NUM,
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75 'item_anon_number': settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_ANON_NUM,
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76 'domain': current_site.domain,
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77 },
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78 context_instance = RequestContext(request))
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79
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80
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81 @csrf_exempt
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82 def ipn(request):
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83 """
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84 This function is the IPN listener and handles the IPN POST from Paypal.
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85 The algorithm here roughly follows the outline described in chapter 2
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86 of Paypal's IPNGuide.pdf "Implementing an IPN Listener".
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87
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88 """
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89 # Log some info about this IPN event
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90 ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR', '?')
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91 parameters = request.POST.copy()
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92 logging.info('IPN from %s; post data: %s', ip, parameters.urlencode())
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93
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94 # Now we follow the instructions in chapter 2 of the Paypal IPNGuide.pdf.
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95 # Create a request that contains exactly the same IPN variables and values in
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96 # the same order, preceded with cmd=_notify-validate
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97 parameters['cmd']='_notify-validate'
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98
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99 # Post the request back to Paypal (either to the sandbox or the real deal),
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100 # and read the response:
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101 status = verify_request(parameters.urlencode())
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102 if status != 'VERIFIED':
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103 logging.warning('IPN: Payapl did not verify; status was %s', status)
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104 return HttpResponse()
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105
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106 # Response was VERIFIED; act on this if it is a Completed donation,
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107 # otherwise don't handle it (we are just a donations application. Here
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108 # is where we could be expanded to be a more general payment processor).
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109
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110 payment_status = parameters.get('payment_status')
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111 if payment_status != 'Completed':
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112 logging.info('IPN: payment_status is %s; we are done.', payment_status)
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113 return HttpResponse()
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114
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115 # Is this a donation to the site?
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116 item_number = parameters.get('item_number')
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117 if (item_number == settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_NUM or
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118 item_number == settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_ANON_NUM):
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119 process_donation(item_number, parameters)
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120 else:
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121 logging.info('IPN: not a donation; done.')
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122
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123 return HttpResponse()
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124
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125
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126 def process_donation(item_number, params):
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127 """
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128 A few validity and duplicate checks are made on the donation params.
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129 If everything is ok, construct a donation object from the parameters and
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130 store it in the database.
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131
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132 """
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133 # Has this transaction been processed before?
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134 txn_id = params.get('txn_id')
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135 if txn_id is None:
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136 logging.error('IPN: missing txn_id')
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137 return
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138
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139 try:
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140 donation = Donation.objects.get(txn_id__exact=txn_id)
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141 except Donation.DoesNotExist:
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142 pass
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143 else:
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144 logging.warning('IPN: duplicate txn_id')
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145 return # no exception, this is a duplicate
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146
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147 # Is the email address ours?
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148 business = params.get('business')
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149 if business != paypal_params()[1]:
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150 logging.warning('IPN: invalid business: %s', business)
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151 return
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152
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153 # is this a payment received?
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154 txn_type = params.get('txn_type')
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155 if txn_type != 'web_accept':
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156 logging.warning('IPN: invalid txn_type: %s', txn_type)
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157 return
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158
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159 # Looks like a donation, save it to the database.
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160 # Determine which user this came from, if any.
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161 # The username is stored in the custom field if the user was logged in when
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162 # the donation was made.
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163 user = None
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164 if 'custom' in params and params['custom']:
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165 try:
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166 user = User.objects.get(username__exact=params['custom'])
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167 except User.DoesNotExist:
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168 pass
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169
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170 is_anonymous = item_number == settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_ANON_NUM
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171 test_ipn = params.get('test_ipn') == '1'
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172
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173 first_name = params.get('first_name', '')
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174 last_name = params.get('last_name', '')
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175 payer_email = params.get('payer_email', '')
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176 payer_id = params.get('payer_id', '')
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177 memo = params.get('memo', '')
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178 payer_status = params.get('payer_status', '')
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179
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180 try:
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181 mc_gross = decimal.Decimal(params['mc_gross'])
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182 mc_fee = decimal.Decimal(params['mc_fee'])
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183 except KeyError, decimal.InvalidOperation:
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184 logging.error('IPN: invalid/missing mc_gross or mc_fee')
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185 return
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186
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187 payment_date = params.get('payment_date')
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188 if payment_date is None:
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189 logging.error('IPN: missing payment_date')
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190 return
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191
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192 # strip off the timezone
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193 payment_date = payment_date[:-4]
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194 try:
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195 payment_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(payment_date, PP_DATE_FMT)
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196 except ValueError:
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197 logging.error('IPN: invalid payment_date "%s"', params['payment_date'])
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198 return
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199
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200 try:
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201 donation = Donation(
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202 user=user,
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203 is_anonymous=is_anonymous,
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204 test_ipn=test_ipn,
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205 txn_id=txn_id,
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206 txn_type=txn_type,
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207 first_name=first_name,
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208 last_name=last_name,
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209 payer_email=payer_email,
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210 payer_id=payer_id,
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211 memo=memo,
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212 payer_status=payer_status,
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213 mc_gross=mc_gross,
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214 mc_fee=mc_fee,
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215 payment_date=payment_date)
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216 except:
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217 logging.exception('IPN: exception during donation creation')
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218 else:
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219 donation.save()
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220 logging.info('IPN: donation saved')
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221
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