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1 """
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2 Views for the donations application.
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3 """
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4 import urllib2
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5 import decimal
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6 import datetime
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7 import logging
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8
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9 from django.shortcuts import render
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10 from django.conf import settings
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11 from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
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12 from django.http import HttpResponse
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13 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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14 from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
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15
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16
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17 from donations.models import Donation
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18
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19 PP_DATE_FMT = '%H:%M:%S %b %d, %Y'
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20
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21 def paypal_params():
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22 """
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23 This function returns a tuple where the 1st element is the Paypal
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24 URL and the 2nd element is the Paypal business email. This information
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25 depends on the setting DONATIONS_DEBUG.
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26 """
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27 if settings.DONATIONS_DEBUG:
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28 form_action = 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr'
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29 business = settings.DONATIONS_BUSINESS_DEBUG
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30 else:
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31 form_action = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr'
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32 business = settings.DONATIONS_BUSINESS
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33
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34 return form_action, business
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35
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36
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37 def verify_request(params):
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38 """
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39 Send the parameters back to Paypal and return the response string.
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40 """
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41 # If we are doing localhost-type unit tests, just return whatever
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42 # the test wants us to...
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43 if hasattr(settings, 'DONATIONS_DEBUG_VERIFY_RESPONSE'):
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44 return settings.DONATIONS_DEBUG_VERIFY_RESPONSE
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45
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46 req = urllib2.Request(paypal_params()[0], params)
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47 req.add_header("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
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48 try:
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49 response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
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50 except urllib2.URLError as ex:
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51 logging.exception('IPN: exception verifying IPN: %s', ex)
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52 return None
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53
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54 return response.read()
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55
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56
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57 def index(request):
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58 gross, net, donations = Donation.objects.monthly_stats()
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59 current_site = Site.objects.get_current()
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60 form_action, business = paypal_params()
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61
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62 return render(request, 'donations/index.html', {
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63 'goal': settings.DONATIONS_GOAL,
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64 'gross': gross,
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65 'net': net,
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66 'left': settings.DONATIONS_GOAL - net,
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67 'donations': donations,
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68 'form_action': form_action,
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69 'business': business,
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70 'anonymous': settings.DONATIONS_ANON_NAME,
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71 'item_name': settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_NAME,
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72 'item_number': settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_NUM,
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73 'item_anon_number': settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_ANON_NUM,
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74 'domain': current_site.domain,
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75 })
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76
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77
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78 @csrf_exempt
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79 def ipn(request):
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80 """
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81 This function is the IPN listener and handles the IPN POST from Paypal.
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82 The algorithm here roughly follows the outline described in chapter 2
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83 of Paypal's IPNGuide.pdf "Implementing an IPN Listener".
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84
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85 """
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86 # Log some info about this IPN event
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87 ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR', '?')
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88 parameters = request.POST.copy()
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89 logging.info('IPN from %s; post data: %s', ip, parameters.urlencode())
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90
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91 # Now we follow the instructions in chapter 2 of the Paypal IPNGuide.pdf.
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92 # Create a request that contains exactly the same IPN variables and values in
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93 # the same order, preceded with cmd=_notify-validate
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94 parameters['cmd']='_notify-validate'
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95
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96 # Post the request back to Paypal (either to the sandbox or the real deal),
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97 # and read the response:
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98 status = verify_request(parameters.urlencode())
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99 if status != 'VERIFIED':
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100 logging.warning('IPN: Payapl did not verify; status was %s', status)
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101 return HttpResponse()
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102
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103 # Response was VERIFIED; act on this if it is a Completed donation,
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104 # otherwise don't handle it (we are just a donations application. Here
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105 # is where we could be expanded to be a more general payment processor).
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106
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107 payment_status = parameters.get('payment_status')
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108 if payment_status != 'Completed':
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109 logging.info('IPN: payment_status is %s; we are done.', payment_status)
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110 return HttpResponse()
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111
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112 # Is this a donation to the site?
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113 item_number = parameters.get('item_number')
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114 if (item_number == settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_NUM or
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115 item_number == settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_ANON_NUM):
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116 process_donation(item_number, parameters)
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117 else:
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118 logging.info('IPN: not a donation; done.')
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119
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120 return HttpResponse()
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121
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122
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123 def process_donation(item_number, params):
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124 """
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125 A few validity and duplicate checks are made on the donation params.
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126 If everything is ok, construct a donation object from the parameters and
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127 store it in the database.
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128
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129 """
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130 # Has this transaction been processed before?
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131 txn_id = params.get('txn_id')
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132 if txn_id is None:
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133 logging.error('IPN: missing txn_id')
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134 return
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135
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136 try:
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137 donation = Donation.objects.get(txn_id__exact=txn_id)
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138 except Donation.DoesNotExist:
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139 pass
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140 else:
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141 logging.warning('IPN: duplicate txn_id')
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142 return # no exception, this is a duplicate
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143
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144 # Is the email address ours?
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145 business = params.get('business')
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146 if business != paypal_params()[1]:
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147 logging.warning('IPN: invalid business: %s', business)
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148 return
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149
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150 # is this a payment received?
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151 txn_type = params.get('txn_type')
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152 if txn_type != 'web_accept':
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153 logging.warning('IPN: invalid txn_type: %s', txn_type)
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154 return
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155
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156 # Looks like a donation, save it to the database.
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157 # Determine which user this came from, if any.
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158 # The username is stored in the custom field if the user was logged in when
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159 # the donation was made.
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160 user = None
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161 if 'custom' in params and params['custom']:
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162 try:
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163 user = User.objects.get(username__exact=params['custom'])
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164 except User.DoesNotExist:
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165 pass
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166
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167 is_anonymous = item_number == settings.DONATIONS_ITEM_ANON_NUM
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168 test_ipn = params.get('test_ipn') == '1'
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169
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170 first_name = params.get('first_name', '')
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171 last_name = params.get('last_name', '')
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172 payer_email = params.get('payer_email', '')
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173 payer_id = params.get('payer_id', '')
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174 memo = params.get('memo', '')
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175 payer_status = params.get('payer_status', '')
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176
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177 try:
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178 mc_gross = decimal.Decimal(params['mc_gross'])
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179 mc_fee = decimal.Decimal(params['mc_fee'])
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180 except KeyError, decimal.InvalidOperation:
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181 logging.error('IPN: invalid/missing mc_gross or mc_fee')
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182 return
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183
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184 payment_date = params.get('payment_date')
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185 if payment_date is None:
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186 logging.error('IPN: missing payment_date')
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187 return
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188
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189 # strip off the timezone
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190 payment_date = payment_date[:-4]
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191 try:
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192 payment_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(payment_date, PP_DATE_FMT)
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193 except ValueError:
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194 logging.error('IPN: invalid payment_date "%s"', params['payment_date'])
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195 return
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196
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197 try:
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198 donation = Donation(
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199 user=user,
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200 is_anonymous=is_anonymous,
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201 test_ipn=test_ipn,
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202 txn_id=txn_id,
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203 txn_type=txn_type,
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204 first_name=first_name,
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205 last_name=last_name,
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206 payer_email=payer_email,
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207 payer_id=payer_id,
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208 memo=memo,
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209 payer_status=payer_status,
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210 mc_gross=mc_gross,
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211 mc_fee=mc_fee,
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212 payment_date=payment_date)
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213 except:
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214 logging.exception('IPN: exception during donation creation')
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215 else:
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216 donation.save()
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217 logging.info('IPN: donation saved')
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