Mercurial > public > think_complexity
changeset 45:1804f09a7adb
Chapter 6, exercise 4, part 4. A Turing Machine drawer.
author | Brian Neal <bgneal@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Sat, 19 Jan 2013 14:17:12 -0600 |
parents | 362d4ec7e794 |
children | d83a72eec954 |
files | TM.py TMDrawer.py |
diffstat | 2 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+] |
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--- a/TM.py Wed Jan 16 21:44:02 2013 -0600 +++ b/TM.py Sat Jan 19 14:17:12 2013 -0600 @@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ self.actions = actions # action table self.state = init_state # state + # keep a history of head position & state tuples + self.history = [] + def loop(self, steps=1): """Attempts to execute the given number of steps. May exit early if the machine is already halted or halts during execution. @@ -97,6 +100,11 @@ def step(self): """Executes one time step by computing the next row of the array.""" + + if len(self.history) == 0: + # record initial head position & state + self.history.append((self.head, self.state)) + i = self.next - 1 # the previous state of the tape j = self.next # the row to write self.next += 1 @@ -129,6 +137,9 @@ # change state self.state = next_state + # record what happened in our history + self.history.append((self.head, self.state)) + def get_array(self, start=0, end=None): """Gets a slice of columns from the array, with slice indices (start, end). Avoid copying if possible. @@ -160,3 +171,17 @@ count = tm.loop(n - 1) print count print tm.array + + from TMDrawer import TMDrawer + + tape_colors = {0: 0, 1: 40} + state_colors = { + A: 10, + B: 20, + C: 30, + None: 40 + } + + drawer = TMDrawer(tape_colors, state_colors, cmap='spectral') + drawer.draw(tm) + drawer.show()
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/TMDrawer.py Sat Jan 19 14:17:12 2013 -0600 @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +"""Chapter 6, exercise 4 in Allen Downey's Think Complexity book. + +The goal of this exercise is to implement a Turing machine. +See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine. + +4. Write a class named TMDrawer that generates an image that represents the + state of the tape and the position and state of the head. For one example of + what that might look like, see + http://mathworld.wolfram.com/TuringMachine.html. + +""" +import matplotlib.pyplot as pyplot +import numpy + +from CADrawer import Drawer + + +class TMDrawer(Drawer): + """Implementation of Drawer using matplotlib for Turing Machines. + + We visualize the tape and machine head/state by drawing the tape state as + a row, then adding a row underneath that for the head & state. The tape head + is drawn as a solid square whose color represents the state. + + """ + def __init__(self, tape_colors, state_colors, cmap=None): + self.tape_colors = tape_colors + self.state_colors = state_colors + self.cmap = cmap if cmap else 'spectral' + + def draw(self, tm, start=0, end=None): + """Draws the TM using pyplot.pcolor.""" + tape = tm.get_array(start, end) + rows, cols = tape.shape + + # create a new array that has twice as many rows + steps = rows + rows *= 2 + a = numpy.zeros((rows, cols), dtype=numpy.int8) + + # copy the tape state into the array at every other row + for i in xrange(steps): + for j in xrange(cols): + #a[n, j] = self.tape_colors[tape[i, j]] + c = self.tape_colors[tape[i, j]] + a[i * 2, j] = c + + # copy the head position & state into every other row + n = 1 + for pos, state in tm.history: + a[n, pos] = self.state_colors[state] + n += 2 + + # flipud puts the first row at the top; + pyplot.pcolor(numpy.flipud(a), cmap=self.cmap) + pyplot.axis([0, cols, 0, rows]) + pyplot.colorbar() + + # empty lists draw no ticks + pyplot.xticks([]) + pyplot.yticks([]) + + def show(self): + """display the pseudocolor representation of the CA""" + pyplot.show() + + def save(self, filename='tm.png'): + """save the pseudocolor representation of the TM in (filename).""" + pyplot.savefig(filename) +