Mercurial > public > m209
diff docs/keylist.rst @ 64:72e0bda6df40
Split key list docs into own source file.
author | Brian Neal <bgneal@gmail.com> |
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date | Sat, 20 Jul 2013 13:26:25 -0500 |
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children | 256b3f3e35e9 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/docs/keylist.rst Sat Jul 20 13:26:25 2013 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +Key lists +--------- + +Key lists are represented as a named tuple called ``KeyList``. + +.. class:: m209.keylist.KeyList(indicator, lugs, pin_list, letter_check) + + As a named tuple, ``KeyList`` has the following attributes: + + * ``indicator`` - the string name for the ``KeyList``; must be 2 letters in + the range ``AA`` - ``ZZ`` + * ``lugs`` - a string representing the drum lug settings; see below + * ``pin_list`` - a list of six strings which represent key wheel pin + settings; see below + * ``letter_check`` - a string representing the letter check used to verify + operator settings; if unknown this can be ``None`` or an empty string + +Lug settings format +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Drum lug settings are often conveniently represented as strings consisting of +at most 27 whitespace-separated pairs of integers separated by dashes. For +example:: + + lugs = '1-0 2-0 2-0 0-3 0-5 0-5 0-5 0-6 2-4 3-6' + +Each integer pair must be in the form ``m-n`` where m & n are integers +between 0 and 6, inclusive. Each integer represents a lug position where +0 is a neutral position, and 1-6 correspond to key wheel positions. If +m & n are both non-zero, they cannot be equal. + +If a string has less than 27 pairs, it is assumed all remaining bars have both +lugs in the neutral (0) positions. + +Order of the pairs within the string does not matter. + +To reduce typing and to aid in readability, an alternate shortcut notation is +supported:: + + lugs = '1-0 2-0*2 0-3 0-5*3 0-6 2-4 3-6' + +Any pair that is suffixed by ``*k``, where k is a positive integer, means there +are ``k`` copies of the preceeding lug pair combination. For example, these two +strings describe identical drum configurations:: + + lugs1 = '2-4 2-4 2-4 0-1 0-1' + lugs2 = '2-4*3 0-1*2' + +Key wheel pin settings +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Key wheel pin settings are represented as iterables of letters whose pins are +slid to the "effective" position (to the right). Letters not appearing in this +sequence are considered to be in the "ineffective" position (to the left). If +None or empty, all pins are set to be ineffective. + +Examples:: + + all_ineffective = '' + wheel1 = 'ABDEFHIJMQSUXZ' + wheel2 = 'EINPQRTVXZ' + wheel3 = 'DEFGIKNOSUX' + wheel4 = 'BFGJKRS' + wheel5 = 'ABCDFGHIJMPS' + wheel6 = 'ADEFHIJKN' + +Key list example +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +An example of using the :class:`~m209.keylist.KeyList` is: + +.. code-block:: python + + from m209.keylist import KeyList + + key_list1 = KeyList( + indicator='AA', + lugs='0-4 0-5*4 0-6*6 1-0*5 1-2 1-5*4 3-0*3 3-4 3-6 5-6', + pin_list=[ + 'FGIKOPRSUVWYZ', + 'DFGKLMOTUY', + 'ADEFGIORTUVX', + 'ACFGHILMRSU', + 'BCDEFJKLPS', + 'EFGHIJLMNP' + ], + letter_check='QLRRN TPTFU TRPTN MWQTV JLIJE J') + +Key list file I/O +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Key lists can be stored in files in config file ("INI") style format using +functions found in the ``m209.keylist.config`` module. + +.. function:: m209.keylist.config.read_key_list(fname[, indicator=None]) + + Reads key list information from the file given by ``fname``. + + Searches the config file for the key list with the given indicator. If + found, returns a :class:`~m209.keylist.KeyList` object. Returns ``None`` if + not found. + + If ``indicator`` is ``None``, a key list is chosen from the file at random. + +.. function:: m209.keylist.config.write(fname, key_lists) + + Writes the key lists to the file named ``fname`` in config file format. + + ``key_lists`` must be an iterable of :class:`~m209.keylist.KeyList` objects. + +Key list file format +++++++++++++++++++++ + +An example key list file in config file format is presented below. The label +for each section of the file is the key list indicator. + +:: + + [CA] + lugs = 0-5*5 0-6*2 1-0*7 1-2 1-3*3 1-6 2-0 3-0*3 3-5*2 3-6 4-5 + wheel1 = ABCDFGHJLOPRVWYZ + wheel2 = BCDEIJKPQSUVX + wheel3 = ACDGLNQRSTUV + wheel4 = FGHIJNQRSU + wheel5 = DEIJOQS + wheel6 = BCDEILMNOP + check = RGPRO RTYOO TWYSN GXTPF PNWIH P + + [CD] + lugs = 0-4*4 0-5 1-0*7 1-2*2 1-4*3 2-0*2 2-4*2 2-6*2 3-0*4 + wheel1 = AEFHIKMPQRSUVZ + wheel2 = ABFGHINORSUVZ + wheel3 = BDEHJKLMNOQRSU + wheel4 = CDEFGHJKMRU + wheel5 = FGHIJOQS + wheel6 = EGIJKLP + check = ZRLWL YRMIZ RZOPN UWMVZ DVGPM H + +Generating key lists +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The ``m209`` library contains a function to pseudo-randomly generate a key list +that is based on the procedure described in the 1944 M-209 manual. + +.. function:: m209.keylist.generate.generate_key_list(indicator[, lug_selection=None, max_lug_attempts=MAX_LUG_ATTEMPTS, max_pin_attempts=MAX_PIN_ATTEMPTS]) + + The only required parameter is ``indicator``, the two-letter indicator for + the key list. + + If successful, a :class:`~m209.keylist.KeyList` object is returned. + + If a :class:`~m209.keylist.KeyList` could not be generated + a ``KeyListGenError`` exception is raised. + + The algorithm is heuristic-based and makes random decisions based upon the + 1944 procedure. The actual procedure is loosely specified in the manual, and + much is left up to the human operator. It is possible that the algorithm + cannot find a solution to meet the key list requirements specified in the + manual, in which case it simply tries again up to some set of limits. These + limits can be tweaked using the optional parameters to the algorithm. If no + solution is found after exhausting the limits, a ``KeyListGenError`` is + raised. + + The optional parameters are: + + * ``lug_selection`` - a list of 6 integers used to drive the lug settings + portion of the algorithm. If not supplied, a list of 6 integers is chosen + from data tables that appear in the 1944 manual. For more information on + the requirements for these integers, see the manual. + + * ``max_lug_attempts`` - the maximum number of times to attempt to create + lug settings before giving up + + * ``max_pin_attempts`` - the maximum number of times to attempt to generate + key wheel pin settings before giving up +